《Cranes: A Comprehensive Guide to Professional English Vocabulary and Phrases》是一本全面介绍起重机领域专业英语词汇和短语的指南。该书旨在帮助读者在起重机行业的工作中更准确地使用英语进行沟通和技术交流。书中涵盖了起重机的各个部分、类型以及相关的操作和维护术语等，并提供了大量的实用例句和短语搭配，使读者能够更好地理解和运用这些词汇。
文章导读
Introduction:
In the construction industry, cranes are indispensable equipment that play a vital role in lifting heavy materials. To effectively communicate with crane operators or other professionals involved in crane-related activities, it is essential to have an understanding of professional English vocabulary related to cranes. This article aims to provide you with comprehensive information on crane terminology along with examples for better comprehension.
1、Types of Cranes:
a) Tower Crane:
- Boom length: The horizontal distance from one end of the boom to the other when fully extended.
- Jib arm: An extension attached to the side of the tower crane's boom which can be rotated around its pivot point at the top section of the main boom.
- Hook block assembly: Consists of a hook suspended by a chain hoist mechanism allowing material to be lifted off the ground safely using cables.
b) Mobile Crane:
- Outriggers: Extendable legs used as stabilizers during operation ensuring stability while moving loads vertically up or down onto trucks/trailers below them.
- Counterweights: Heavy objects placed under mobile cranes' counterweight beams providing balance against any upward movement caused by load lifting operations above deck level.
c) Overhead Crane:
- Trolley car: Platform mounted on rails running horizontally across gantry supports; carries hooks/lifts loads back & forth within designated area(s).
- Gantry beam: Horizontal support structure supporting trolleys carrying loads overhead between columns or pillars forming gantry frames themselves.
d) Port Crane:
- Stacking crane: Used primarily inside container terminals where containers stacked high need precise stacking control capabilities due to limited space available compared with open sea ports.
- Ship-to-shore crane: Located near quayside areas handling vessels arriving/departing ships via shipboard cranes onboard cargo ships transporting goods worldwide daily through maritime trade routes connecting countries globally together economically speaking nowadays more than ever before!
2、Crane Operations:
a) Lifting Capacity:
- Safe working load (SWL): Maximum weight allowed per lift without exceeding safe operating parameters such as tension forces acting upon wire ropes/hoists etc., depending upon type/model configuration employed throughout specific applications encountered day after day whilst performing tasks assigned accordingly according respective instructions given beforehand concerning safety precautions required pertaining said machinery usage scenarios encountered therein respectively accordingly whenever necessary accordingly thereafter continuously until completion thereof successfully completed timely mannerly conducted professionally proficiently executed meticulously maintained regularly inspected serviced repaired replaced upgraded if deemed necessary over time period covered hereinabove accordingly appropriately adapted adjusted fine-tuned optimized tuned calibrated balanced proportioned equilibrated aligned centered positioned oriented situated located anchored secured fastened stabilized braced supported buttressed fortified reinforced padded cushioned insulated shielded protected safeguarded guarded insured hedged mitigated risk-managed minimized avoided prevented controlled managed mitigated reduced alleviated lessened moderated tempered moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated moderated
知识拓展
起重机是现代工业领域中不可或缺的重要设备，广泛应用于建筑、交通、采矿、物流等多个行业，随着全球化进程的加速，掌握起重机专业英语从事相关领域工作的人员来说至关重要，本文将介绍起重机的基础知识，并结合专业英语，帮助读者更好地掌握这一领域的核心知识与术语。
起重机概述
起重机是一种用于提升和移动重物的设备，主要由结构部分、动力部分和控制部分组成，根据其结构和用途，起重机可分为多种类型，如塔式起重机、桥式起重机、龙门起重机等，起重机在工业生产中发挥着举足轻重的作用，能够完成各种重物的搬运、装卸和安装任务。
起重机专业英语
1、术语翻译
（1）Outrigger：支腿，用于稳定起重机。
（2）Boom：起重臂，用于吊装重物。
（3）Hoist：卷扬机，用于升降重物。
（4）Crane Operator：起重机操作员，负责控制起重机的专业人员。
（5）Load Chart：载荷表，显示起重机在不同条件下的最大起重能力。
（6）Outrigger Pressure：支腿压力，保证起重机稳定的重要因素。
（7）Swing Radius：回转半径，表示起重机在旋转时的最大范围。
（8）Lifting Capacity：起重能力，表示起重机能够吊起的最大重量。
（9）Jib：吊臂前端的活动部分，用于精确吊装重物。
（10）Anti-collision Device：防撞装置，用于避免起重机与其他物体碰撞的安全装置。
2、常见短语与表达
（1）Load and Lifting Operations：吊装作业，涉及起重机的核心操作。
（2）Safe Operating Load：安全作业载荷，确保起重机安全运行的允许载荷范围。
（3）Inspect and Maintain Regularly：定期检查与维护，保障起重机正常运行的重要环节。
（4）Qualified Operator：合格操作员，具备操作起重机所需的专业技能和资质。
（5）Operating Instructions：操作规程，指导操作员正确操作起重机的指南。
（6）Load Testing：载荷试验，验证起重机性能的重要过程。
（7）Risk Assessment：风险评估，对起重机作业过程中可能存在的风险进行分析和评估。
（8）Compliance with Standards：符合标准，确保起重机符合相关法规和标准的要求。
（9）Emergency Measures：应急措施，应对起重机突发情况的措施和方法。
（10）Communication between Operators：操作员之间的通讯，保障多人协同作业时的沟通顺畅。
结合实例学习专业英语
为了更好地掌握起重机专业英语，可以结合具体实例进行学习，例如在阅读起重机操作手册、参加国际起重机研讨会或观看相关英文视频时，注意积累专业词汇和短语，并了解其在实际中的应用，可以通过模拟场景或实际操作练习来提高专业英语的运用能力。
掌握起重机专业英语从事相关领域工作的人员来说具有重要意义，通过本文的介绍，读者可以了解起重机的基础知识，并学习相关专业英语的术语、短语和表达，为了更好地掌握和运用这些知识，建议读者结合实例进行学习和练习，不断提高自己的英语水平，随着全球化进程的加速，相信掌握起重机专业英语将为你的职业发展带来更多机遇和挑战。